Module 1: How to Look at Art

This module introduces you to the foundations of visual analysis — how to look at art in a meaningful way, develop visual thinking skills, and go beyond superficial first impressions to deeper interpretation.

Why This Module Matters

Before you can appreciate art’s deeper meaning — its technique, context, and emotional power — you need to master how to see it properly. This module builds the tools you’ll use throughout the course.

• Learn how to “look” at art — not just glance, but really observe and reflect.
• Develop visual vocabulary and critical thinking skills necessary for analysing art.
• Build a foundation to understand form, style, symbolism, and context in later modules.

By the end of Module 1, you’ll be equipped to approach any artwork with insight and curiosity.

What You’ll Learn

• Scrutiny & Close Looking
  How to slow down and notice details, composition, & technique in artworks.
• Visual Thinking Techniques
  Using mind-maps and comparisons to unlock deeper insights.
• In-Depth Analysis Methods
  Learn the tools for understanding what art communicates.
• Art Vocabulary
  Develop the language to describe form, style, medium, symbolism, and meaning.

What You’ll Do

• Practice Close Looking
  Spend time with artworks and note what stands out or surprises you.
• Apply Visual Analysis Methods
  Use methods like iconographic analysis to interpret works.
• Create Visual Mind-Maps
  Map your initial impressions, themes, and contrasts.
• Build Art Vocabulary
  Practice describing medium, style, composition, symbolism, and historical/contextual clues.

Module Content

This module covers the following topics:

• Welcome to the Art Appreciation Course
• How to Use the Course
• What You Need — Software and Devices
• Steps for Submitting Assignments & Things to Note
• Scrutiny & “Close Looking”
• Visual Thinking: Mind-maps, Comparing and Contrasting
• Formal Analysis — Formalism vs Contextualism
• Semiotics & Iconography
• The Four Ss (a structured method for looking at art)
• Art Vocabulary: Form, Medium, Composition, Style, Symbolism, Context
• Recap & How to Apply These Skills Moving Forward

Module Outcomes

By completing Module 1, you will:

• Have developed a methodical approach to looking at and analysing artworks.
• Be able to describe visual elements, composition, medium, form, and symbolism with clarity.
• Understand methods such as formalism, contextualism, semiotics, and iconography.
• Be prepared to engage with later modules with a critical eye and a rich vocabulary for art discussion.

Guidance Every Step of the Way

Our expert tutors provide personalised feedback and support, helping you build confidence in visual analysis, develop your unique voice, and gain deeper insight into artworks and art history.